Gypsi, with trainer Loriel, works on her back flip behavior. |
For the past 30 years, Dolphin Research Center has been
dedicated to teaching, learning and caring about marine mammals. As a family,
the education process is mutual and the dolphins teach us something new every
single day. This certainly rang true when Kelly Jayne began training a back
flip to our resident Flipper
granddaughter, Gypsi. While Kelly Jayne has an excellent relationship with
Gypsi and the two of them work together often, teaching the young dolphin her back
flip is an example of the importance that communication plays when working with
marine mammals.
Trainers use a device called a target pole to act as an
extension of the arm. The dolphins touch the buoy on the end of it and
understand that in order to complete a behavior, they need to follow the
pattern of the target pole. With an aerial behavior, like a flip, the trainers
first introduce the action to the dolphins in water. Kelly Jayne moved the
target pole under the surface to shape a flip and a half which leads to the dolphins re-entering the water head first for the completed
behavior. Gypsi followed. Every time the athletic little girl completed the
turn and a half, Kelly Jayne blew her whistle to let Gypsi know she’d correctly
completed the behavior. Slowly, they began working higher up out of the water
and Gypsi understood that the completed behavior was a high energy aerial.
The most difficult part of the training was getting Gypsi to
then do a flip and smack the target pole with her tail so she understood that
she needed to get her entire body out of the water and rotate. How Kelly Jayne
worked on this part of the behavior was to blow her whistle every time Gypsi’s
tail touched the buoy in the air. By blowing the whistle at that point, Gypsi learned
that she had completed the behavior whenever her tail hit the target pole and
was bridged for it.
What the trainer didn’t account for was the need to teach Gypsi
to re-enter the water in a graceful manner – rostrum first Instead, Gypsi inadvertently
learned to get her entire body in the air for the flip, but then she crashes
back into the water with a belly flop.
While not the behavior Kelly Jayne had in mind, she can’t fault her for
learning exactly what she was being taught.
This is a great example that we like to share with our
guests about the importance of continuing to learn about interspecies
communication and the way a dolphin’s mind works. In the past 50 years, those
who care for marine mammals have learned a lot about them but there is still so
much more to continue investigating. This exercise with Gypsi, which provides
her with both mental and physical stimulation, is also a learning experience
for the trainers that enables us to think about how to continually communicate
with our dolphin family in a manner that sets them up for success.